
Market Watch Q2
Sales Sputter as Buyers Weigh Options and Await More Rate Cuts
Despite the softer market conditions, sellers continued to hold firm on prices
With months of supply rising to 5.8, a record high for June periods, the condo market fell firmly into a buyer’s market. Market conditions also softened for detached homes and semis/rows/towns but remained balanced for both housing types during June with supply at 3.4 and 2.8 months, respectively.
Remarkably, condo apartment prices continued to hold up best among housing types, decreasing by just 1.5% from a year ago.
This was partly due to milder price increases for condos during the spring of 2023 compared to other housing types, and their relatively more affordable average price of $727,861. Detached prices decreased 3.2% annually to an average of $1.48 million, while average prices for semis/rows/towns declined 6.6% from a year ago to $993,606
Condo Sales Plunge and Listings Reach Another Record High
MLS sales of 6,213 homes in June represented the lowest monthly total since February and the lowest June result in 24 years.
Market conditions deteriorated the most for condo apartments during June, as sales dropped 28% annually and were 32% below their 10-year average. The year-over-year decline for condo sales more than doubled the sales declines for detached homes (-11%) and semis/rows/towns (-13%).
Active condo listings at the end of June reached a record high for the second consecutive month, surging 82% annually to 8,806 units — 72% higher than the 10-year average. Active listings were also up substantially for detached homes and semis/rows/towns, rising 55% and 43% above their 10-year averages, respectively.
In other words, as Active listings increased the number of sales decreased during the month of June in all property types.
Market Shifts to Lower-Priced Condos and Houses
While the 11% month-over-month dip in sales from May was generally consistent with seasonal trends, it was expected that activity would pick-up at least slightly from the low volume seen throughout the spring after the Bank of Canada’s first rate cut in four years.
However, with prices still high and only a modest 25 basis point decline in rates from their 22-year high, buyers remained cautious in anticipation of further rate cuts and amidst a growing supply of listings.
There was a large shift in condo sales activity towards lower priced units, with the share of units sold for under $600K rising to 39% from 29% last year. Sales for condos under $600K remained relatively stable with only a 2% annual decline in volume in June.
For low-rise homes, including detached and semi/row/town homes, the share of sales below $1 million increased while the share above $1 million decreased. The largest year-over-year increases in low-rise home sales were between $600-799K at 16%, while the largest year over- year decrease in sales was between $1.5-1.9M at 28%.
Sales and Price Declines Widespread Across Housing Types and Regions
Aside from an 11% increase in sales of semis/rows/towns in Toronto West, sales and median prices declined on an annual basis across every region and housing type in the GTA during June.
Market conditions for detached homes were stronger in the City of Toronto than in the 905 Region, with relatively milder declines in both sales and prices, while conditions were fairly consistent across the GTA for semis/rows/towns.
For condo apartments, market conditions were weakest in the City of Toronto, where sales dropped 29% from last year, and supply rose to 6.1 months. Conditions were particularly weak in Toronto West and Toronto Central, with supply reaching 6.9 and 6.3 months, respectively, and median prices down 5-6%.
Market Health based on Supply Levels
Seller’s Market = 4 months of inventory or less
Balanced Market = 4 - 6 months of inventory
Buyer’s Market = 6 months of inventory or more
New listings increased 12% annually to 17,964 homes, which was the highest June level since 2017 and 6% higher than the 10-year average. Active listings at month-end rose 67% annually to 23,615 homes, which was 39% above the 10-year average and the highest June total for active listings since 2010
With sales trending lower and supply trending higher, market conditions continued to soften during June, teetering on the edge of a buyer’s market. The ratio of sales-to-new listings at 35% was at the lower boundary of a balanced market, while the 3.8 months of supply neared the four-month threshold into buyer’s market territory, last seen during the fall of 2023.
Key Takeaways
The June results poured some cold water on any optimism around a quick trend reversal for sales following the Bank of Canada’s first interest rate reduction since March 2020.
While buyer confidence, likely improved with the June rate cut, the latest data indicates that it may take a series of rate reductions before activity begins to rise. Ultimately, prices are still close to record highs and rates are still at their highest level in over 20 years, leaving affordability in a very challenging state.
As well, with the market being much better supplied than usual, buyers have more options available and less competition. The fear-of-missing-out mentality often prevalent in the GTA housing market has been replaced with a fear-of-overpaying.
The most stable segment of the market is detached houses in the City of Toronto, while the most unbalanced segment is condos, which is a reflection of the stark differences in the supply of new homes built in each respective market.
A large rise in condo completions in recent quarters has seen many investors put their units for sale. As well, existing tenanted condo units are being listed as more mortgages come up for renewal at much higher costs than rents. As condo completions begin to stabilize in the coming months, there should be less pressure on listings, helping to stabilize the market.
The Bank of Canada’s view that interest rates have peaked and are expected to continue adjusting lower, gradually, is keeping buyers waiting but also giving sellers confidence in their price expectations. This lack of urgency amongst sellers has kept price stable. With further rate reductions, more buyers are expected to start ‘pulling the trigger’, making this year’s lackluster spring market a launching pad for better market performance ahead.